What type of topology provides a direct connection between devices in a network?

The correct choice is mesh topology because it is characterized by a direct connection between every device in the network. In a mesh topology, each device is interconnected, allowing for multiple paths for data to travel. This provides resilience, as the failure of one connection does not disable the entire network, since alternate routes are available for communication.

Furthermore, the mesh topology enhances redundancy and reliability, making it suitable for networks that prioritize uptime and performance. Each network device can communicate directly with any other device without the need for a central point of control, which can be a significant advantage in terms of speed and potential bottleneck reduction.

In contrast, other topologies operate differently. Star topology involves a central hub or switch that connects all devices, meaning the connections are not direct between devices. Bus topology features a single central cable with devices connected along the length, leading to limitations in direct communication among devices. Ring topology connects devices in a circular manner, where each device is only connected to two others, requiring data to propagate around the ring rather than allowing for direct connections. Thus, mesh topology is uniquely defined by its structure of direct interconnections.